1. Irregular Periods: Irregular periods refer to variations in the menstrual cycle length, freque…

1. Irregular Periods: Irregular periods refer to variations in the menstrual cycle length, frequency, or flow. This can manifest as periods that are shorter than 21 days apart, longer than 3 months apart, or last more than 10 days. Common causes include hormonal fluctuations, stress, weight changes, and certain medications. 2. Heavy or Prolonged Bleeding: Heavy or prolonged bleeding, also known as menorrhagia, is characterized by excessive menstrual bleeding or bleeding that lasts longer than the typical 7 days. This can lead to fatigue and require frequent pad or tampon changes. Causes can range from hormonal imbalances to structural issues like fibroids. 3. Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea): Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful periods or menstrual cramps. While some pain is normal, severe dysmenorrhea can significantly impact a woman's daily life. Common symptoms include cramping, nausea, fatigue, and diarrhea. 4. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): PMS refers to a range of physical and psychological symptoms that occur before menstruation. Symptoms can include mood swings, irritability, anxiety, bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, and skin problems. These symptoms typically subside a few days after the start of menstruation.